Skinhead Girls: The Women Behind the Boots and Braces
When people picture a skinhead, they usually picture a young man in braces and Dr. Martens. That image erases half the scene. From the very beginning, girls and women were part of skinhead culture, not as decoration but as full participants who built their own version of the look and lived by the same working-class codes as the boys. Their story runs in parallel to an earlier, equally overlooked scene: the Teddy Girls of the 1950s, who faced the same erasure a decade before.
This piece looks at who skinhead girls actually were, how their style diverged from the male uniform, and why their history keeps getting written out of the record.
What the Skinhead Girl Scene Actually Was
Skinhead culture took shape in working-class London in the late 1960s, drawing heavily on Jamaican rude boy style and the tail end of mod. Girls were on the dancefloors and at the sound systems from the start, listening to the same ska, rocksteady, and early reggae records that defined the scene for everyone else. They were not a side attraction to a male subculture. They were participants who happened to get far less attention from photographers and journalists at the time.
Historians and scene veterans have used a handful of terms for these women: skinhead girls, skinettes, and skin birds among them. None of these labels was ever fully standardized, and usage varied by city and by decade, which is itself a small sign of how little formal documentation exists compared to the male side of the culture.
Historical Origins: A Working-Class Youth Movement
The roots of the scene sit in the same social conditions that produced the male skinhead look: tight-knit, often poor neighborhoods in London where West Indian immigrant communities and white working-class youth mixed closely, especially around music. Girls in these neighborhoods had the same reasons to reject the softer, more middle-class hippie aesthetic that dominated youth culture in the mid to late 1960s. Cropping your hair and dressing sharp was a way of signaling toughness, practicality, and pride in where you came from, and that signal worked the same way whether you were a boy or a girl.
It is worth being precise about something: the scene was never one static look frozen in 1969. By the early 1970s a related, softer offshoot known as suedehead had emerged, still connected to skinhead roots but leaning toward longer hair and more formal tailoring, including suits, Crombie-style coats, and brogues in place of boots. Women moved through these phases too, though the record on suedehead women specifically is thinner than the record on the original skinhead girls, and it would be dishonest to overstate how much is actually documented there.
Key Elements of the Look
Skinhead girls adapted the core male uniform rather than copying it wholesale. Common elements included:
- Hair: rather than a fully shaved head, many skinhead girls wore mod-influenced cropped styles, and by the late 1970s, carrying through into the 1980s skinhead revival, the Chelsea cut (sometimes called a feathercut: cropped short at the back and sides with a fringe left at the front) became one of the most recognizable female looks in the scene. It read as tough and mod-influenced at once, and it gave more room for individual variation than a shaved scalp did.
- Footwear: Dr. Martens boots, worn the same way the men wore them, functioning as both practical footwear and a clear scene marker.
- Tailoring: fitted shirts, braces, and cropped or turned-up trousers, often paired with pieces borrowed from menswear but styled to fit.
- Attitude over ornament: the look was built around precision and restraint rather than decoration. A skinhead girl’s outfit was meant to look sharp and deliberate, not soft or performative.
The overall effect was a rejection of conventional femininity as it was marketed to teenage girls at the time, without abandoning femininity altogether. Skinhead girls found room inside a masculine-coded uniform to express something that was still recognizably their own.
The Teddy Girl Parallel
This pattern, women adopting and adapting a subculture’s core look rather than being handed a separate feminine version of it, did not start with skinhead girls. It goes back at least to the Teddy Girls of 1950s Britain, often called Judies, who are generally considered the first identifiable female youth subculture in the country.
Teddy Girls were young working-class women, many from Irish immigrant families in poorer London districts, who took the drape jackets and tailored silhouettes of the Teddy Boy look and adapted them: rolled-up jeans, tailored jackets, and their own accessories layered on top of a fundamentally shared aesthetic with the men. Like skinhead girls two decades later, they were using dress to reject the constraints of the era, in their case postwar austerity and narrow expectations for working-class women.
The photographic record of Teddy Girls is famously sparse. Contemporary photographers largely ignored them in favor of the Teddy Boys, and it took later rediscovery of archival images to establish that the scene had ever been well documented at all. Skinhead girls suffered a milder version of the same neglect: present at every gig and every scene event, rarely the subject of the photograph.
Modern Context and Evolution
The skinhead scene did not stay still after its first wave receded in the early 1970s. A revival tied to punk brought new participants of both sexes back into cropped hair and boots later in the decade, and the subculture has continued in various traditional, ska-revival, and anti-racist forms since. Women have remained visible throughout these later waves, and modern skinhead scenes, including explicitly anti-racist ones, generally treat women’s participation as unremarkable rather than novel.
What has changed is how the history gets told. Contemporary writing on the subculture is more likely now to acknowledge that women were there from the start, rather than treating them as a late addition or a footnote to the male story.
Common Misconceptions
“Skinhead girls just copied the boys’ look.” They adapted it. The Chelsea cut, the tailoring choices, and the overall styling reflected specific decisions rather than a simple carbon copy of the male uniform.
“The scene was only ever about politics.” Skinhead culture, for women and men alike, began as a music- and style-driven working-class scene. Political factions, on both the far right and the anti-racist side, attached themselves to the subculture later and never represented the whole of it.
“There’s no real history here, just modern reinterpretation.” The scarcity of photographs and press coverage from the era is a gap in documentation, not evidence that skinhead girls were marginal to the scene at the time.
FAQ
Were skinhead girls always shaved-head like the men? Not typically. Many wore mod-influenced cropped styles from early on, and by the late 1970s and into the 1980s revival, the Chelsea cut, cropped with a fringe, had become one of the most recognizable looks among women in the scene, more common than a fully shaved head.
What is the difference between a skinhead girl and a suedehead woman? Suedehead was a related but distinct, more tailored offshoot that emerged in the early 1970s, with longer hair and dressier clothing than the original skinhead look. Documentation of women specifically within suedehead culture is limited compared to what exists for skinhead girls.
Is the Teddy Girl comparison exact? Not exact, but structurally similar. Both scenes involved working-class young women adapting a male-coded uniform into their own version of it, and both were underdocumented by the photography and journalism of their day.